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Articles

Voir Dire and Motions in Limine

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I. INTRODUCTION

1

II. THE LAW

1

A. VOIR DIRE

1

1. Purpose

1

2. Trial Court Discretion

1

3. Record

2

4. Challenge to the Array

2

5. Excusing Jurors

2

6. Shuffle

2

7. Failure to Meet Statutory Qualifications

3

8. Statutory Disqualification for Cause

3

9. Determining Bias and Prejudice

3

10. Material Bias and Equivocal Bias

3

11. Bias or Prejudice Disqualification For Cause

5

12. Preserving Error on Challenges for Cause

6

13. Proper and Proper Questions and Comments

6

14. Peremptory Challenges

8

15. "Batson" Challenge

9

B. MOTIONS IN LIMINE

13

1. In General

13

2. Time of Filing Motion

14

3. Practical Considerations

14

4. Subjects of the Motion in Limine

15

5. Limine Order

16

6. Opposition to Motion in Limine

16

7. Preservation of Error

16

8. Violation of Order

17

III. THINGS THAT BUG JURIES

17

A. Juror Impressions Immediately After Trial

17

B. The Top 10 Pieces of Advice Jurors Would Give Attorneys

18

C. The Top 10 Things Juries Most Enjoy

18

D. The Top 10 Things Juries Least Enjoy

18

IV. GOLDEN RULES OF THE COURTROOM

19

THE PLAYERS

V. THE TRIAL LAWYER

20

A. The Closers

20

B. Types of Trial Lawyers

20

C. The Styles and Mannerisms of Trial Lawyers

21

D. The Different Make-ups of Trial Lawyers

22

E. The Characteristics of Trial Lawyers

23

F. Dos and Don'ts for Trial Lawyers.

23

G. The Trial Lawyer's Attitude

24

VI. THE JURORS

24

A. The Ethnic Posture of Jurors

24

B. The Professions, Businesses and Trades of Jurors

24

VII. THE JUDGE

28

A. The "Jurist" Judge

28

B. The "Principled" Judge

28

C. The "Intellectual" Judge

28

D. The "Independent" Judge

28

E. The "Lost" Judge

29

F. The "Interrupter" Judge

29

SELLING & PERSUADING

VIII. "SELLING" YOUR CASE TO THE JURY

29

A. You as the Salesperson

29

B. Basic Theory of Sales for Trial Lawyers

29

C. Presenting the Product

29

IX. PRINCIPLES OF JURY PERSUASION

30

A. Making the Research Work for You

30

B. Selecting Jurors: What to Do about Bias

31

C. What Jurors Really Want

33

D. Developing a Winning Case Strategy

34

E. Closing Arguments: Persuasive Endings

36

X. READING THE BODY LANGUAGE OF JURORS AND WITNESSES

36

A. Introduction

36

B. Use of Body Language in Jury Selection

37

C. Witness Qualities of the Self-defeating Witness

39

D. Traits vs. Litigation

39

E. Witness Preparation - Your Job

39

F. Use of Psychotherapist

39

G. Information Needed in Witness Preparation

40

H. The Experience of the Witness

40

I. "Lie Signals

44

XI. VOIR DIRE STRATEGY

47

A. Goals of Voir Dire

47

B. Rules of Voir Dire

47

XII. CHECKLIST: PLANNING VOIR DIRE

48

XIII. SELECTING AND MOTIVATING A JURY

49

A. Four Functions of Voir Dire

49

B. Emotional Susceptibility and Prejudices

49

C. Selecting Favorable Jurors

49

D. Eliminating Biased Jurors

49

E. Eliminating the Unpredictable Juror

49

F. Selecting a Jury That Favors Your Case

49

G. Personality Types of Jurors

50

XIV. THE GOLDEN RULES OF JURY SELECTION

50

A. Rule #1

50

B. Rule #2

50

C. Rule #3

50

D. Rule #4

50

E. Rule #5

50

F. Rule #6

50

G. Rule #7

51

H. Rule #8

51

I. Rule #9

51

XV. THE JURY QUESTIONNAIRE

51

A. The Oral Q & A Format Possesses Inherent Flaws

51

B. What To Do

51

C. What Is Achieved

51

D. Despite the Advantages

51

E. Knowing the Ropes

51

F. Conclusion

52

XVI. THE ART OF JURY SELECTION: PLAINTIFF'S TECHNIQUES CHECKLIST

52

A. Purpose and Importance of Jury Selection

51

B. Deciding What Kind of Jury You Want

52

C. Educating Jurors About Your Case and Establishing Rapport

52

D. Structuring the Voir Dire

52

E. Handling Challenges for Cause

52

F. Body Language in Non-Verbal Communications

53

XVII. POTPOURRI ON JURY PERSUASION

53

APPENDIX 1. Voir Dire Checklist

APPENDIX 2. Motion in Limine

APPENDIX 3. Jury Questionnaire [Short Form]

APPENDIX 4. Jury Questionnaire [Long Form]

APPENDIX 5 Jury Trial Preparation


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